Irrigation is the process of applying water to the crops artificially to fulfil their water requirements. Nutrients may also be provided to the crops through irrigation. The various sources of water for irrigation are wells, ponds, lakes, canals, tube-wells and even dams. Irrigation offers moisture required for growth and development, germination and other related functions.

Types

1. Surface Irrigation

2. Localized Irrigation

3. Sprinkler Irrigation

4. Drip Irrigation

5. Centre Pivot Irrigation

6. Sub Irrigation

7. Manual Irrigation

Methods

1. Sprinkler System

2. Drip System